Gutezimbere no Gushyira mubikorwa Byinshi-Byumba Gukomeza Itanura rya Vacuum

Gutezimbere no Gushyira mubikorwa Byinshi-Byumba Gukomeza Itanura rya Vacuum

Imikorere, imiterere n'ibiranga ibyumba byinshi bikomeza itanura rya vacuum, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa nuburyo bugezweho mubijyanye no gukata vacuum, gucumura vacuum ibikoresho byifu ya metallurgie, kuvura ubushyuhe bwa vacuum ibikoresho byuma, gusohora vacuum no gufunga ibikoresho bya elegitoronike hamwe nibikoresho byo kubika ubushyuhe butagira ibyuma, nibindi.

Itanura rya Vacuum ni ibikoresho byingenzi byo gushyushya inganda byatejwe imbere muri 1940. Ikoreshwa cyane muri titanium, zirconium, tungsten, molybdenum, niobium nibindi byuma bikora, ibyuma bitavunika hamwe na alloys, foil ya aluminium, icyuma cyumuriro w'amashanyarazi, cyoroshye Non-okiside yaka cyane ya magnetique, imirongo y'umuringa n'ibindi bikoresho by'icyuma; kuzimya cyane ibyuma byihuta byuma byuma no gupfa ibyuma; ibyuma bitagira umwanda, titanium, aluminium, umuringa, karbide ya sima, superalloy, ceramics, nibindi. vacuum gucumura ibikoresho bya powder metallurgie nka karbide ya sima, isi idasanzwe ibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho NdFeB; imyuka ya vacuum no gufunga imiyoboro ya elegitoronike, icyuma cya vacuum, ibyuma bitagira ibyuma bitagira umwanda, nibindi birimo bigira uruhare runini mu ndege, mu kirere, mu bwato, ibinyabiziga, imashini, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, peteroli, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo mu rugo n’inganda zindi.

Itanura rya vacuum rikoreshwa mu nganda zavuzwe haruguru ahanini ni itanura rimwe cyangwa ibyumba bibiri byamazu ya vacuum, bifite ibibi byo gukora neza, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, igiciro kinini, umusaruro muke kandi bidakwiriye kubyara umusaruro. Mu rwego rwo gutsinda ibitagenda neza hejuru y’itanura rya vacuum no guhuza ibikenerwa n’inganda zigezweho mu nganda, Ikigo cya Shenyang Institute of Vacuum Technology cyateje imbere itanura ry’icyumba kimwe n’icyumba cya kabiri cy’icyumba cya vacuum mu myaka myinshi, kigamije ibibazo by’ubuhanga by’itanura rihoraho. Itanura rya mbere ry’ibyumba byinshi bikomeza mu Bushinwa ryatejwe imbere hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze ry’umwimerere, ryuzuza icyuho cya tekinike mu gihugu muri uru rwego kandi rikuraho monopoliya y’ibihugu byateye imbere muri uru rwego. imiterere. Ibikoresho byageragejwe neza kurubuga rwabakoresha mu Kwakira 2002, kandi byakoreshejwe neza. Iki gicuruzwa nikintu cyuzuye cyiteranirizo-umurongo-ibyumba byinshi byahujwe na electromechanical igizwe nibikoresho byo gushyushya vacuum. Ifite imiterere mishya, imikorere yoroshye, imikorere igezweho nibikorwa byizewe. Nibwambere imbere mu gihugu no mumahanga. Muri rusange imikorere ya tekiniki yibikoresho yageze kandi irenze iy'ibicuruzwa bisa mu bihugu byateye imbere. Nibikoresho byiza byo kuzamura itanura gakondo ya chambre imwe yicyumba cya vacuum.
Itanura ryinshi rifite ibyumba byinshi bishingiye ku bunararibonye bwatsindiye iterambere ryicyumba kimwe nicyumba cyicyumba cya vacuum kumyaka myinshi. Tekinoroji yubuhanga butandukanye nko kugenzura no gukurikirana mudasobwa byemewe; gahunda rusange yumurongo wo guteranya modul yemejwe, roller hepfo vacuum ikomeza guhererekanya, pneumatic gate valve isolation gazi hamwe na tekinoroji yo kwigunga yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, tekinoroji ya zone PID ifunze-igenzura gahunda yubushyuhe, ecran ikora neza + PLC + Umubare wikoranabuhanga rigezweho nko kugenzura imikorere ya mudasobwa; igisekuru gishya cy'itanura rishyushya vacuum rikwiranye nintego zitandukanye nko kuvura ubushyuhe bwa vacuum, gushakisha vacuum, gucumura vacuum, gusohora vacuum no gufunga, byakozwe neza kandi byateguwe neza. Ibikoresho byiza byo kuzamura itanura rimwe-rimwe rimwe na rimwe na vacuum yamashanyarazi; izakoreshwa mu kuvura ubushyuhe bwa vacuum, gukata ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, gucumura kwa NdFeB, guhinduranya vacuum no gusohora no gufunga ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ibyuma bibiri byangiza. Umubare munini wabakoresha utezimbere ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, kwagura umusaruro, kunoza imikorere, no gufungura umwanya wamasoko kugirango utange ubufasha bukomeye bwa tekiniki hamwe nibikoresho byizewe.