Isanduku yo mu bwoko bwa vacuum isanzwe igizwe nimashini yakira, itanura, igikoresho cyo gushyushya amashanyarazi, igikonjo gifunze, sisitemu ya vacuum, sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe hamwe n’imodoka itwara hanze y’itanura. Igikonoshwa gifunze gifunzwe gisudira hamwe n'amasahani azengurutswe n'imbeho, kandi hejuru yibice bigize ibice bitandukanijwe bifunze hamwe nibikoresho bifunga vacuum. Mu rwego rwo kwirinda ko igikonjo cy’itanura kidahinduka nyuma yo gushyuha hamwe n’ibikoresho bifunga kashe kugira ngo bidashyuha kandi bikangirika, igikonjo cy’itanura gikonjeshwa no gukonjesha amazi cyangwa gukonjesha ikirere.
Itanura riri mu gikonjo gifunze. Bitewe n'intego y'itanura, ibintu bitandukanye byo gushyushya bishyirwa imbere mu itanura, nka résistoriste, coil induction, electrode, n'imbunda za electron. Itanura rya vacuum ryo gushonga ibyuma rifite ibikoresho byingenzi, kandi bimwe bifite ibikoresho byo gusuka byikora hamwe na manipulator zo gupakira no gupakurura ibikoresho. Sisitemu ya vacuum igizwe ahanini na pompe vacuum, vacuum valve na vacuum gauge.
Irakwiriye gucumura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ibyuma bifata ibyuma, iterambere rishya ryibintu, ivu ryibinyabuzima, no gupima ubuziranenge muri kaminuza, ibigo byubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, ninganda n’inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro. Irakwiriye kandi gukora nubushakashatsi mubikorwa bya gisirikare, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ubuvuzi, nibikoresho bidasanzwe. Kuki itanura rya vacuum rizimya ubushyuhe butazamuka? Impamvu ni iyihe?
1. Intambwe yambere nukugenzura niba ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya mumasanduku yo kugenzura bufunze. Niba atari byo, reba niba hari ikibazo cyumuzunguruko cyangwa relay. Niba ifatanye, hashobora kubaho ibitagenda neza kuri termometero ku munara wumye, kandi ubushyuhe bwerekana ntibisanzwe.
2. Umufana uri muri kabine ishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi ahagarika kuzunguruka, bigatuma amashanyarazi ahagarara. Nyuma yigihe gito, amashanyarazi yongeye gufungura, hanyuma amashanyarazi arazima. Gusa usimbuze umufana. Nka CPU murwego rwa mudasobwa, ntabwo izakora mugihe ubushyuhe buri hejuru.
3. Noneho ugomba kumenya ubushyuhe busanzwe icyo aricyo? Byatwaye igihe kingana iki kugirango iki kibazo kibeho? Wigeze ushyikirana nuwabikoze? Mubisanzwe hariho serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Urashobora kutugisha inama na nyuma yigihe cyo kugurisha. Yahise isimbuka mu buryo bwikora nyuma yubugenzuzi bwubushyuhe cyangwa ikintu giteye ubwoba. Hashobora kubaho ikibazo kijyanye no gushyushya ibintu, yaba grafite, molybdenum cyangwa nikel-chromium. Gupima agaciro kokurwanya, hanyuma voltage igenzura na voltage ya kabiri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-11-2023