Uburyo bwo guhitamo itanura rikoresha amashanyarazi rikwiye ku bicuruzwa byinshi by'ibice

Ikintu cy'ingenzi mu mikorere y'itanura rishyushya amazi mu buryo buhendutse ni ikoreshwa ry'umwuka n'ingufu mu buryo buciriritse. Dukurikije ubwoko butandukanye bwa gazi, ibi bintu bibiri by'igiciro mu mikorere yo gushyushya amazi bishobora kuba 50% by'ikiguzi cyose. Kugira ngo hagabanuke ikoreshwa rya gazi, hagomba gushyirwaho uburyo bwo guhindura ubwinshi bw'umuvuduko wa gazi kugira ngo hamenyekane ko inzira zo gukuraho amavuta n'izishyushya zitanduye. Kugira ngo hagabanuke ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, ibikoresho byo gushyushya bikoreshwa mu gukora ahantu hashyushye kugira ngo bigabanye ubushyuhe. Kugira ngo hagerwe kuri izi ngingo zo gushushanya no kugenzura ikiguzi cy'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere mu rugero rukwiye, itanura rigezweho rishyushya amazi mu buryo buzigama umutungo rizakoresha ibikoresho byo kubara hydrodynamic kugira ngo ribone uburyo bwiza bwo guhumeka n'ubushyuhe.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw'itanura

Hatitawe ku buryo bwihariye kandi bwihariye, amatanura menshi yo ku isoko ashobora kugabanywamo amatanura akoresha umwuka usanzwe n'amatanura akoresha umwuka uhoraho. Ibice by'umukara nyuma yo gushingwa no gukamura amavuta birimo polymer isigaye. Ubwoko bwombi bw'amatanura butanga uburyo bwo gukuraho polymer mu bushyuhe.

Ku ruhande rumwe, birakwiye gukoresha neza itanura rihoraho ry’ikirere iyo ari igice kinini gifite umusaruro uhoraho cyangwa imiterere isa. Muri iki gihe, hamwe n’igihe gito n’ubushobozi bwo gutwika ibintu byinshi, igipimo cyiza cy’ikiguzi n’inyungu gishobora kuboneka. Ariko, mu mishinga mito n’iciriritse y’umusaruro, iri tanura rihoraho rifite umusaruro wa toni 150-200 ku mwaka, igiciro kinini cy’inyongera n’ingano nini ntabwo bihendutse. Byongeye kandi, itanura rihoraho ry’ikirere rikenera igihe kirekire cyo kuzimya mu gihe cyo kubungabunga, ibyo bigabanya ubushobozi bwo gukora.

Ku rundi ruhande, itanura rikoresha amashanyarazi asanzwe rikoresha amashanyarazi asanzwe rifite ikoranabuhanga rihambaye ryo kugenzura uburyo bwo gukuraho amavuta asanzwe. Inzitizi zavuzwe haruguru, harimo no guhindura imiterere y’ibice bya MIM no gusenya ibinyabutabire, zishobora gukemurwa neza. Umuti umwe ni ugukuraho ibikoresho bihindagurika hakoreshejwe gazi ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa laminar binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura gazi neza. Byongeye kandi, mu kugabanya ubushobozi bw'agace gashyushye, ubushyuhe bw'itanura rikoresha amashanyarazi ni bwiza cyane, kugeza kuri LK. Muri rusange, itanura rikoresha amashanyarazi rifite isuku nziza mu kirere, ibipimo by'uburyo rishobora guhindurwamo amashanyarazi menshi akoreshwa mu ruganda rukoresha amashanyarazi asanzwe hamwe n'ihindagurika ry'ibice bito, bituma riba amahitamo ya tekiniki yo gukora ibice byiza (nk'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi). Ibigo byinshi bihura n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora kandi bisaba gukora ibice bifite imiterere n'ibikoresho bitandukanye. Uburyo budahagije bwo kwinjira no koroha kw'itanura rikoresha amashanyarazi asanzwe bizabiha imiterere myiza. Gukoresha itsinda ry'amatanura akoreshwa mu ruganda ntibishobora gutanga gusa imirongo y'umusaruro urenze urugero, ahubwo binakoresha inzira zitandukanye zo gukora icyarimwe.

Ariko, amwe mu matanura y’abahanga yo gusohora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga afite inyungu zavuzwe haruguru agengwa n’ubushobozi buke buhari. Imbogamizi zayo mu gipimo cy’ingufu n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu nke zituma ikiguzi cyo gusohora ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi gihinduka ikiguzi cyazigamwe mu zindi MIM pr.