Uburyo bwo gupima itanura rikoresha umwuka uvamo umwuka

Ifuru ikoresha umwuka woroshye ifite urwego rwo hejuru rw’imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwikora iyo ikoreshwa. Ariko, kugira ngo irangize neza akazi ikoresheje uburyo bwikora, sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoresha umwuka igomba kumenya urwego rw’umwuka woroshye, ibipimo by’ubushyuhe, ibipimo by’imikorere y’ibikoresho n’uko icyumba gisohora imyuka, icyumba gishyushya n’icyumba gikonjesha bihagaze kugira ngo harebwe uburyo ubushyuhe bw’ibikoresho buri itanura bugenzurwa. Hari ibintu bikurikira ahanini:

1. Ibipimo by'igerageza: agaciro k'ubushyuhe bw'ibipimo bitatu by'ubushyuhe mu cyumba cyo gusukura, icyumba gishyushya, n'icyumba gikonjesha, agaciro k'umuvuduko w'itanura rikoresha umwuka, urugero rw'umuvuduko w'umwuka mu itanura, n'ibindi.

2. Imiterere y'aho umuntu amenye: intabaza y'ubushyuhe burenze urugero, intabaza y'umuvuduko ukabije, intabaza y'ibura ry'amazi, n'ibindi. Mu byumba byo guhamagara, ibyumba byo gushyushya no mu byumba byo gukonjesha.

3. Gutanga ubushyuhe: Koresha igikoresho cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe, hanyuma uhindure ingufu zishyushya kugira ngo uhindure ubushyuhe mu itanura. Koresha thermocouple kugira ngo urebe ubushyuhe bwa buri itanura, ugereranye ubushyuhe bwabonetse mu itanura n'ubushyuhe busabwa n'ubuhanga, hanyuma ubare ikosa. Imbonerahamwe yo kugenzura ubushyuhe ibara umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi y'ikibaho gishyushya ugenzurwa n'ingano y'imikorere hakurikijwe amategeko amwe n'amwe, hanyuma ugenzure ubushyuhe.

4. Igenzura ry'umusaruro: kugenzura uburyo ikamyo itwara imyotsi hagati y'icyumba cyo gusohora umwotsi, icyumba gishyushya n'icyumba gikonjesha, kugenzura imikorere ya pompe ikwirakwiza, pompe y'imizi, pompe ya mechanical, valve nkuru, valve yo gukaraba, valve y'imbere, nibindi. Kugira ngo hagerwe ku bidukikije bikenewe byo gusohora umwuka.

Nyuma y'ibizamini bitandukanye, iyo imikorere yujuje ibisabwa, itanura rikoresha amashanyarazi rishobora gukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura yikora, ibyo bikaba byatuma rishobora kurangiza neza akazi.

Nyuma yuko itanura rikoresha umwuka uvamo umwuka risanwe, rigomba gusuzumwa kenshi mu ntangiriro yo kurikoresha kugira ngo harebwe niba ubushyuhe bw'ubuso bukoreshwa buhuye n'ubushyuhe nyabwo mu itanura (reba buri gihe kandi ugenzure icyuma gipima umwuka uvamo umwuka, igenzura ubushyuhe, thermocouple, voltmeter na ammeter).

Reba icyuma gishyushya gifite ibyiciro bitatu kugira ngo kirebe niba cyarangiritse cyane, ubushyuhe budahuje cyangwa se cyarahinduye umweru.

Ku mashyiga akoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi n'amashyiga akoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi afite ibyiciro bitatu, iyo ubushobozi burenze 100kW, ammeter igomba gushyirwa muri buri cyiciro na buri gace gashyushya. Niba ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho n'ibimenyetso by'ibikoresho bidasanzwe, bigomba gusesengura no gukemurwa ku gihe.

Igenzura nyuma yo kubungabunga itanura rikoresha umwuka ni akazi k'ingenzi. Abakoresha bagomba kwitondera iyo barikoresha, kandi bagakora akazi keza mu igenzura ritandukanye hakurikijwe ibisabwa.