Uburyo bwo kuzimya itanura ry'ifuru n'uburyo rikoreshwa

Gukoresha ubushyuhe bw'umwuka uva mu cyuma gishyushyani inzira y'ingenzi yo kunoza imiterere y'ibice by'icyuma. Bikubiyemo gushyushya icyuma mu cyumba gifunze kugeza ku bushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe bigumana umuvuduko muke, bigatuma molekile za gaze zisohoka kandi bigatuma habaho uburyo bumwe bwo gushyushya. Kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu gutunganya ubushyuhe bwa vacuum ni itanura rikoresha ubushyuhe bwa vacuum, rishobora kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, ikirere n'umuvuduko muri icyo gikorwa.

Gukomera mu byuma bivamo umwuka ni uburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa n'abakora ibikoresho kugira ngo bongere imbaraga n'ubukomere bw'ibice by'icyuma. Mu gushyushya icyuma kugeza ku bushyuhe bwinshi mu itanura rivamo umwuka, bihinduka byitwa austenitization, bigakora imiterere imwe kandi bikanoza imiterere ya mekanike. Ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa mu gukomera kw'ibikoresho nk'icyuma, titaniyumu na superalloys bikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa bishyushye cyane.

Gutunganya ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho biva mu cyuma ni ingenzi cyane, atari mu gukomeretsa gusa, ahubwo no mu zindi nzira zitandukanye nko gukaraba, gusya no gusya. Bitanga inyungu nyinshi ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe, harimo ubwiza bwo hejuru no gusubiramo, kugabanya guhindagurika, no gukoresha imashini zikora neza nk'iziboneka mu nganda z'indege n'iz'ubuvuzi. Dukurikije ibi, biragaragara ko gutunganya ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho biva mu cyuma ari ingenzi mu nganda nyinshi, bigatanga imikorere myiza y'ibice bifite imikorere myiza kandi byizewe.

Iyo uhisemoitanura rikoreshwa mu gusukura ubushyuhe bw'umwuka, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho, nk'ubwoko bw'itanura (itsinda cyangwa rihoraho), ubushyuhe ntarengwa n'ingano y'icyumba cy'itanura. Guhitamo itanura rikwiye bizaterwa n'ikoreshwa ryihariye n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho biri gutunganywa. Itanura rikwiye rishobora kuzigama ingufu, kunoza ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gutunganya, mu gihe itanura ritari ryo rishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bya nyuma.

Muri make, gutunganya ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho biva mu cyuma ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo kunoze imikorere y'ibice by'icyuma. Guhitamo itanura rikwiye ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ibikorwa byawe bigende neza, kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge. Inganda zikora mu kirere, mu modoka, mu buvuzi, n'izindi nganda nyinshi zishingira ku gutunganya ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho biva mu cyuma, bityo gushaka umucuruzi wizewe muri icyo gikorwa ni ingenzi cyane.