Kuzimya icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye, kuzimya icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye, kuzimya icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye

Kuzimya, nanone byitwa gukomera ni uburyo bwo gushyushya hanyuma gukonjesha icyuma (cyangwa ikindi cyuma) ku muvuduko mwinshi ku buryo ubukana bwiyongera cyane, haba hejuru cyangwa hose. Mu gihe cyo kuzimya imashini, ubu buryo bukorerwa mu ziko zikoresha imashini aho ubushyuhe bugera kuri 1.300°C bushobora kugerwaho. Uburyo bwo kuzimya buzatandukana ukurikije ibikoresho byatunganyijwe ariko kuzimya imyuka hakoreshejwe azote ni byo bikunze kugaragara.

Kuzimya gazi mu cyuma gishyuha:

Mu gihe cyo kuzimya imyuka ivamo umwuka, ibikoresho bishyushya iyo nta ogisijeni irimo binyuze mu gushyushya umwuka udafite umwuka (N₂) cyangwa imirasire y'ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'umuvuduko ukabije. Icyuma gikomera hamwe n'umugezi wa azote, aho umuvuduko wo gukonjesha ushobora kumenyekana hashingiwe ku muvuduko urenze urugero. Bitewe n'imiterere y'igikoresho, birashoboka kandi guhitamo icyerekezo n'igihe azote ihuha. Kunoza igihe n'ubushyuhe bw'icyuma bikorwa mu gihe cyo gukora hakoreshejwe thermocouples zo mu cyiciro cya mbere zishobora gushyirwa ku kintu cyo gukora mu cyumba gishyushya. Icyuma gishyushywa n'ubushyuhe mu itanura rivamo umwuka kibona imiterere yihariye y'imbaraga n'ubukana mu gice cyose, nta gusibanganya ubuso. Ingano ya austenitic ni nziza kandi ikurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga.

Mu buryo bufatika, ibyuma byose by'icyuma bishimishije mu rwego rwa tekiniki, nk'ibyuma bikozwe mu mpeshyi, ibyuma bikonje, ibyuma bizimya kandi bishyushye, ibyuma birwanya gucikagurika, ibyuma bishyushye n'ibyuma by'ibikoresho, ndetse n'ibyuma byinshi bikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye cyane n'ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma gishongeshejwe, bishobora gukomera muri ubu buryo.

Kuzimya Amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa Vacuum

Kuzimya amavuta ya vacuum ni ugukonjesha ibikoresho bishyushye hakoreshejwe amavuta ya vacuum. Mu gihe kwimura umuriro bikorwa hifashishijwe umuyaga cyangwa gazi idafite umwuka nyuma yo gusukura itanura, igice cy'ubuso burinzwe kugeza igihe cyinjijwe mu mavuta yose. Kurinda ubuso bisa cyane haba mu kuzimya amavuta cyangwa gazi.

Inyungu ikomeye ugereranyije n'ibisubizo bisanzwe byo kuzimya amavuta mu kirere ni uburyo bwo kugenzura neza ibipimo byo gukonjesha. Ukoresheje itanura rikoresha umwuka, birashoboka guhindura ibipimo bisanzwe byo kuzimya - ubushyuhe n'ihindagurika - ndetse no guhindura umuvuduko uri hejuru y'ikigega cyo kuzimya.

Guhindura umuvuduko uri hejuru y'ikigega bizatera itandukaniro mu muvuduko uri mu bwogero bw'amavuta, ibi bikaba bihindura imiterere y'uburyo amavuta akoreshwa mu gukonjesha igenwa ku muvuduko w'ikirere. Mu by'ukuri, agace gashyuha ni cyo gihe umuvuduko wo gukonjesha uba uri hejuru cyane. Impinduka mu muvuduko w'amavuta zizahindura uburyo ahinduka bitewe n'ubushyuhe bw'umuzigo.

Kugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi bizamura imikorere y'umwuka, ari na byo bizatangiza igihe cyo kubira. Ibi bizongera ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha amazi kandi binoze ubushobozi bwo gukomera ugereranyije n'ikirere. Ariko, ubwinshi bw'umwuka w'amazi bushobora gutera imikorere y'icyuma kandi bigatera impinduka zishobora kubaho.

Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko muri peteroli bubuza ikorwa ry'umwuka kandi bugatuma umwuka ugabanuka. Agakoresho gafata ku gice kigakonja neza ariko gake cyane. Kuzimya amavuta mu cyuma gifunga umwuka birangana cyane kandi ntibitera kwangirika guke.

Kuzimya amazi mu cyuma gisukuye

Uburyo nko kuzimya amavuta ya vacuum, ni igisubizo cyiza cyo gukomeza ubushyuhe bwa aluminiyumu, titaniyumu cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bigomba gukonjeshwa ku muvuduko uhagije.